Phys. Rev. Lett.
91,
022003
(2003)
[5 pages]
Cross-Section Measurement of Charged-Pion Photoproduction from Hydrogen and Deuterium
L. Y. Zhu et al. Jefferson Lab Hall A Collaboration
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L. Y. Zhu1, J. Arrington2, T. Averett3,4, E. Beise5, J. Calarco6, T. Chang7, J. P. Chen4, E. Chudakov4, M. Coman8, B. Clasie1, C. Crawford1, S. Dieterich9, F. Dohrmann2, D. Dutta1, K. Fissum10, S. Frullani11, H. Gao1,12, R. Gilman4,9, C. Glashausser9, J. Gomez4, K. Hafidi2, J.-O. Hansen4, D. W. Higinbotham1, R. J. Holt2, C. W. de Jager4, X. Jiang9, E. Kinney13, K. Kramer3, G. Kumbartzki9, J. LeRose4, N. Liyanage4, D. Mack4, P. Markowitz8, K. McCormick9, D. Meekins4, Z.-E. Meziani14, R. Michaels4, J. Mitchell4, S. Nanda4, D. Potterveld2, R. Ransome9, P. E. Reimer2, B. Reitz4, A. Saha4, E. C. Schulte2,7, J. Seely1, S. Širca1, S. Strauch9, V. Sulkosky3, B. Vlahovic15, L. B. Weinstein16, K. Wijesooriya2, C. F. Williamson1, B. Wojtsekhowski4, H. Xiang1, F. Xiong1, W. Xu1, J. Zeng17, and X. Zheng1 (Jefferson Lab Hall A Collaboration)
1Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA 2Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA 3College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23185, USA 4Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Newport News, Virginia 23606, USA 5University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA 6University of New Hampshire, Durham, New Hampshire 03824, USA 7University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA 8Florida International University, Miami, Florida 33199, USA 9Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903, USA 10Lund University, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden 11INFN/Sezione Sanita, 00161 Roma, Italy 12Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA 13University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80302, USA 14Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA 15North Carolina Central University, Durham, North Carolina 2770, USA 16Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia 23529, USA 17University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30601, USA
Received 8 November 2002; published 11 July 2003
We have measured the differential cross section for the γn→π-p and γp→π+n reactions at θc.m.=90° in the photon energy range from 1.1 to 5.5 GeV at Jefferson Lab (JLab). The data at Eγ≳3.3 GeV exhibit a global scaling behavior for both π- and π+ photoproduction, consistent with the constituent counting rule and the existing π+ photoproduction data. Possible oscillations around the scaling value are suggested by these new data. The data show enhancement in the scaled cross section at a center-of-mass energy near 2.2 GeV. The cross section ratio of exclusive π- to π+ photoproduction at high energy is consistent with the prediction based on one-hard-gluon-exchange diagrams.
© 2003 The American Physical Society
URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.022003
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.022003
PACS:
13.60.Le, 24.85.+p, 25.10.+s, 25.20.–x
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