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Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 203902 (2003) [4 pages]

Unique Phase Recovery for Nonperiodic Objects

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K. A. Nugent1, A. G. Peele1, H. N. Chapman2, and A. P. Mancuso1
1School of Physics, The University of Melbourne, Victoria, 3010, Australia
2Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, PO Box 808, Livermore, California 94450, USA

Received 2 April 2003; published 13 November 2003

It is well known that the loss of phase information at detection means that a diffraction pattern may be consistent with a multitude of physically different structures. This Letter shows that it is possible to perform unique structural determination in the absence of a priori information using x-ray fields with phase curvature. We argue that significant phase curvature is already available using modern x-ray optics and we demonstrate an algorithm that allows the phase to be recovered uniquely and reliably.

© 2003 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.203902
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.203902
PACS:
42.30.Rx, 41.50.+h, 61.10.Nz, 87.10.+e