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Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 227901 (2003) [4 pages]

Detection of Entanglement with Polarized Photons: Experimental Realization of an Entanglement Witness

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M. Barbieri, F. De Martini, G. Di Nepi, and P. Mataloni
Dipartimento di Fisica and Istituto Nazionale per la Fisica della Materia, Università di Roma ”La Sapienza,” Roma, 00185 Italy

G. M. D’Ariano and C. Macchiavello
Quantum Optics and Information Group, Istituto Nazionale per la Fisica della Materia, Unità di Pavia, Dipartimento di Fisica ”A. Volta,” via Bassi 6, 27100 Pavia, Italy

Received 7 July 2003; published 24 November 2003

We report on the first experimental realization of an entanglement witness, a method to detect entanglement with few local measurements. The present demonstration has been performed with polarized photons in Werner states, a well-known family of mixed states that can be either separable or nonseparable. The Werner states are generated by a novel high brilliance source of bipartite entangled states by which the state mixedness can be easily adjusted.

© 2003 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.227901
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.227901
PACS:
03.67.Mn, 03.65.Ud, 03.65.Wj, 42.65.Lm