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Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 230401 (2003) [4 pages]

Long-Range Nature of Feshbach Molecules in Bose-Einstein Condensates

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T. Köhler1, T. Gasenzer2, P. S. Julienne3, and K. Burnett1
1Clarendon Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3PU, United Kingdom
2Institut für Theoretische Physik, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
3Atomic Physics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive Stop 8423, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899-8423, USA

Received 4 February 2003; published 2 December 2003

We discuss the long-range nature of the molecules produced in recent experiments on molecular Bose-Einstein condensation. The properties of these molecules depend on the full two-body Hamiltonian and not just on the states of the system in the absence of interchannel couplings. The very long-range nature of the state is crucial to the efficiency of production in the experiments. Our many-body treatment of the gas accounts for the full binary physics and describes properly how these molecular condensates can be directly probed.

© 2003 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.230401
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.230401
PACS:
03.75.Kk, 05.30.–d, 34.50.–s, 36.90.+f