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Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 240401 (2003) [4 pages]

Production of Long-Lived Ultracold Li2 Molecules from a Fermi Gas

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J. Cubizolles1, T. Bourdel1, S. J. J. M. F. Kokkelmans1, G. V. Shlyapnikov1,2,3, and C. Salomon1
1Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris 05, France
2FOM Institute AMOLF, Kruislaan 407, 1098 SJ Amsterdam, The Netherlands
3Russian Research Center, Kurchatov Institute, Kurchatov Square, 123182 Moscow, Russia

Received 1 August 2003; published 8 December 2003

We create weakly bound Li2 molecules from a degenerate two component Fermi gas by sweeping a magnetic field across a Feshbach resonance. The atom-molecule transfer efficiency can reach 85% and is studied as a function of magnetic field and initial temperature. The bosonic molecules remain trapped for 0.5 s and their temperature is within a factor of 2 from the Bose-Einstein condensation temperature. A thermodynamical model reproduces qualitatively the experimental findings.

© 2003 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.240401
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.240401
PACS:
03.75.Ss, 05.30.Fk, 32.80.Pj, 34.50.–s