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Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 257207 (2003) [4 pages]

Vortex Flux Channeling in Magnetic Nanoparticle Chains

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Martin J. Hÿtch1, Rafal E. Dunin-Borkowski2,*, Michael R. Scheinfein3, Johan Moulin4, Cécilie Duhamel1, Frédéric Mazaleyrat4, and Yannick Champion1
1Centre d’Etudes de Chimie Métallurgique, CNRS, 15 rue G. Urbain, 94407 Vitry-sur-Seine, France
2Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Pembroke Street, Cambridge CB2 3QZ, United Kingdom
3Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5A 1S6
4SATIE-CNRS, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Cachan, 61 avenue du Président Wilson, 94235 Cachan, France

Received 7 May 2003; published 18 December 2003

A detailed understanding of the formation of magnetic vortices in closely spaced ferromagnetic nanoparticles is important for the design of ultra-high-density magnetic devices. Here, we use electron holography and micromagnetic simulations to characterize three-dimensional magnetic vortices in chains of FeNi nanoparticles. We show that the diameters of the vortex cores depend sensitively on their orientation with respect to the chain axis and that vortex formation can be controlled by the presence of smaller particles in the chains.

© 2003 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.257207
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.257207
PACS:
75.75.+a, 42.40.Kw

*Corresponding author.

Electronic address: rafal.db@msm.cam.ac.uk