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Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 267202 (2003) [4 pages]

Direct Imaging and Determination of the Uncompensated Spin Density in Exchange-Biased CoO/(CoPt) Multilayers

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P. Kappenberger*, S. Martin, Y. Pellmont, and H. J. Hug
Institute of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland

J. B. Kortright
Materials Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA

O. Hellwig and Eric E. Fullerton
San Jose Research Center, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, 650 Harry Road, San Jose, California 95120, USA

Received 12 September 2003; published 24 December 2003

Magnetic force microscopy (MFM) measurements were performed on an exchange-biased CoO/ (CoPt) multilayer sample at 7.5 K. Applying an external magnetic field of up to 7 T saturates the ferromagnetic layer and the remaining uncompensated antiferromagnetic spins at the antiferromagnet-ferromagnet interfaces are imaged with high lateral resolution. The coupling between the uncompensated spins and the spins in the ferromagnet are found to be antiferromagnetic. Quantitative analysis of the MFM images revealed that 7% of the spins at the interface are uncompensated and contribute to the exchange biasing.

© 2003 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.267202
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.267202
PACS:
75.70.Cn, 75.30.Et, 75.50.Ee

*Electronic address: peter.kappenberger@unibas.ch