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Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 057003 (2003) [4 pages]

Variable Electrostatic Transformer: Controllable Coupling of Two Charge Qubits

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D. V. Averin1 and C. Bruder2
1Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Stony Brook, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
2Departement Physik und Astronomie, Universität Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, 4056 Basel, Switzerland

Received 26 March 2003; published 30 July 2003

We propose and investigate a novel method for the controlled coupling of two Josephson charge qubits by means of a variable electrostatic transformer. The value of the coupling capacitance is given by the discretized curvature of the lowest energy band of a Josephson junction, which can be positive, negative, or zero. We calculate the charging diagram of the two-qubit system that reflects the transition from positive to negative through vanishing coupling. We also discuss how to implement a phase gate making use of the controllable coupling.

© 2003 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.057003
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.057003
PACS:
74.50.+r, 03.67.Lx