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Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 057402 (2003) [4 pages]

Polaritonic Stop-Band Transparency via Exciton-Biexciton Coupling in CuCl

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S. Chesi1, M. Artoni2, G. C. La Rocca3, F. Bassani3, and A. Mysyrowicz4
1Department of Physics, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907-1396, USA
2Dipartimento di Chimica e Fisica dei Materiali and LENS, Università di Brescia, Via Valotti 9, 25133 Brescia, Italy
3Scuola Normale Superiore and INFM, Piazza dei Cavalieri 7, 56126 Pisa, Italy
4Laboratoire d’Optique Appliquée, ENSTA, École Polytechnique, F-91761 Palaiseau CEDEX, France

Received 28 January 2003; published 29 July 2003

Radiation is almost completely reflected within the exciton-polariton stop band of a semiconductor, as in the typical case of CuCl. We predict, however, that a coherently driven exciton-biexciton transition allows for the propagation of a probe light beam within the stop band. The phenomenon is reminiscent of electromagnetically induced transparency effects occurring in three-level atomic systems, except that it here involves delocalized electronic excitations in a crystalline structure via a frequency and wave-vector selective polaritonic mechanism. A well-developed transparency, favored by the narrow linewidth of the biexciton, is established within the stop band where a probe pulse may propagate with significant delays. The transparency window can be controlled via the pump beam detuning and intensity.

© 2003 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.057402
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.057402
PACS:
78.20.–e, 42.50.–p, 42.65.–k, 71.36.+c