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Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 080406 (2003) [4 pages]

Conversion of an Atomic Fermi Gas to a Long-Lived Molecular Bose Gas

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Kevin E. Strecker, Guthrie B. Partridge, and Randall G. Hulet
Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA

Received 21 July 2003; published 22 August 2003

We have converted an ultracold Fermi gas of 6Li atoms into an ultracold gas of 6Li2 molecules by adiabatic passage through a Feshbach resonance. Approximately 1.5×105 molecules in the least-bound, v=38, vibrational level of the X1Σg+ singlet state are produced with an efficiency of 50%. The molecules remain confined in an optical trap for times of up to 1 s before we dissociate them by a reverse adiabatic sweep.

© 2003 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.080406
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.080406
PACS:
03.75.Ss, 03.75.Nt, 32.80.Pj, 34.50.–s