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Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 016402 (2004) [4 pages]

Predicted Electric Field near Small Superconducting Ellipsoids

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J. E. Hirsch
Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0319, USA

Received 22 September 2003; published 9 January 2004

We predict the existence of large electric fields near the surface of superconducting bodies of ellipsoidal shape of dimensions comparable to the penetration depth. The electric field is quadrupolar in nature with significant corrections from higher order multipoles. Prolate (oblate) superconducting ellipsoids are predicted to exhibit fields consistent with negative (positive) quadrupole moments, reflecting the fundamental charge asymmetry of matter.

© 2004 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.016402
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.016402
PACS:
71.10.–w, 74.20.Mn