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Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 125501 (2004) [4 pages]

Biaxial Nematic Phase in a Thermotropic Liquid-Crystalline Side-Chain Polymer

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Kirsten Severing and Kay Saalwächter*
Institut für Makromolekulare Chemie, Universität Freiburg, Stefan-Meier-Strasse 31, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany

Received 27 November 2003; published 22 March 2004

We report on variable-angle deuterium NMR measurements of nematic liquid-crystalline side-chain polymers, where we have found proof of the existence of a biaxial nematic phase in a system with a side-on attachment of the mesogenic group to the polymer backbone. This provides efficient coupling to the polymer backbone and thus stabilizes the as yet elusive biaxial phase. The experimental approach is validated on a uniaxial end-on nematic polymer, and the reliability of the results is investigated in detail using two-dimensional correlation spectra, providing information on director distribution effects.

© 2004 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.125501
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.125501
PACS:
61.30.–v, 61.30.Gd, 64.70.Md, 76.60.–k

*Electronic address: kays@makro.uni-freiburg.de