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Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 135301 (2004) [4 pages]

Vortex Instability and the Onset of Superfluid Turbulence

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N. B. Kopnin
Low Temperature Laboratory, Helsinki University of Technology, P.O. Box 2200, FIN-02015 HUT, Espoo, Finland and L. D. Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics, 117940 Moscow, Russia

Received 1 October 2003; published 31 March 2004

Quantized circulation, the absence of Galilean invariance due to a clamped normal component, and the vortex mutual friction are the major factors that make superfluid turbulence behave in a way different from that in classical fluids. The model is developed for the onset of superfluid turbulence that describes the initial avalanchelike multiplication of vortices into a turbulent vortex tangle.

© 2004 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.135301
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.135301
PACS:
67.57.Fg, 47.32.Cc, 47.37.+q, 67.40.Vs