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Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 157002 (2004) [4 pages]

Do Vortices Entangle?

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C. J. Olson Reichhardt and M. B. Hastings
Center for Nonlinear Studies and Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA

Received 15 July 2003; published 15 April 2004

We propose an experiment for directly constructing and locally probing topologically entangled states of superconducting vortices which can be performed with present-day technology. Calculations using an elastic string vortex model indicate that as the pitch (the winding angle divided by the vertical distance) increases, the vortices approach each other. At values of the pitch higher than a maximum value the entangled state becomes unstable to collapse via a singularity of the model. We provide predicted experimental signatures for both vortex entanglement and vortex cutting. The local probe we propose can also be used to explore a wide range of other quantities.

© 2004 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.157002
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.157002
PACS:
74.25.Qt, 74.25.Sv