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Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 160404 (2004) [4 pages]

High Temperature Expansion Applied to Fermions near Feshbach Resonance

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Tin-Lun Ho1 and Erich J. Mueller2
1Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
2Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA

Received 4 August 2003; published 20 April 2004

We show that, apart from a difference in scale, all of the surprising recently observed properties of a degenerate Fermi gas near a Feshbach resonance persist in the high temperature Boltzmann regime. In this regime, the Feshbach resonance is unshifted. By sweeping across the resonance, a thermal distribution of bound states (molecules) can be reversibly generated. Throughout this process, the interaction energy is negative and continuous. We also show that this behavior must persist at lower temperatures unless there is a phase transition as the temperature is lowered. We rigorously demonstrate universal behavior near the resonance.

© 2004 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.160404
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.160404
PACS:
03.75.Ss, 34.50.–s