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Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 160602 (2004) [4 pages]

Manipulating Small Particles in Mixtures far from Equilibrium

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Sergey Savel’ev1, Fabio Marchesoni1,2, and Franco Nori1,3
1Frontier Research System, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako-shi, Saitama, 351-0198, Japan
2Dipartimento di Fisica, Universitá di Camerino, I-62032 Camerino, Italy
3Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA

Received 2 August 2003; published 23 April 2004

The motion of two interacting species of small particles, coupled differently to their environment, is studied both analytically and via numerical simulations. We find three ways of controlling the particle motion of one (passive) B species by means of another (active) A species: (i) dragging the target particles B by driving the auxiliary particles A, (ii) rectifying the motion of the B species on the asymmetric potential created by the A-B interactions, and (iii) dynamically modifying (pulsating) this potential by controlling the motion of the A particles. This allows easy control of the magnitude and direction of the velocity of the target particles by changing the ac drive(s).

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© 2004 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.160602
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.160602
PACS:
05.40.–a