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Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 163201 (2004) [4 pages]

Coherence Properties of Guided-Atom Interferometers

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H. Kreutzmann1,*, U. V. Poulsen1, M. Lewenstein1, R. Dumke2, W. Ertmer2, G. Birkl2, and A. Sanpera1
1Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
2Institut für Quantenoptik, Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany

Received 10 September 2003; published 21 April 2004

We present a detailed theoretical investigation of the coherence properties of beam splitters and Mach-Zehnder interferometers for guided neutral atoms. We show that such a setup permits coherent wave packet splitting and leads to the appearance of interference fringes for both single-mode and thermal input states, evidencing thus the robustness of the interferometer.

© 2004 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.163201
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.163201
PACS:
39.20.+q, 32.80.Pj

*Electronic address: kreutzm@itp.uni-hannover.de