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Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 177901 (2004) [4 pages]

Generation and Characterization of Werner States and Maximally Entangled Mixed States by a Universal Source of Entanglement

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M. Barbieri, F. De Martini, G. Di Nepi, and P. Mataloni
Dipartimento di Fisica and Istituto Nazionale per la Fisica della Materia, Università di Roma ”La Sapienza,” Roma, 00185 Italy

Received 24 November 2003; published 28 April 2004

We present a novel technique for generating two-photon polarization mixed states of any structure, which is based on the peculiar spatial characteristics of a high brilliance source of entangled pairs. Werner states and maximally entangled mixed states, two well-known families of mixed states important for quantum information, have been created and fully characterized by this technique. We have also investigated and tested the nonlocal properties of these states.

© 2004 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.177901
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.177901
PACS:
03.67.Mn, 03.65.Ud, 03.65.Wj, 42.65.Lm