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Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 180403 (2004) [4 pages]

Stability of Macroscopic Entanglement under Decoherence

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W. Dür1,2 and H.-J. Briegel1,2,3
1Sektion Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Theresienstrasse 37, D-80333 München, Germany
2Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Innsbruck, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria
3Institut für Quantenoptik and Quanteninformation der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Innsbruck, Austria

Received 25 July 2003; published 6 May 2004

We investigate the lifetime of macroscopic entanglement under the influence of decoherence. For Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger–type superposition states, we find that the lifetime decreases with the size of the system (i.e., the number of independent degrees of freedom), and the effective number of subsystems that remain entangled decreases with time. For a class of other states (e.g., cluster states), however, we show that the lifetime of entanglement is independent of the size of the system.

© 2004 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.180403
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.180403
PACS:
03.65.Yz, 03.65.Ud, 03.67.Mn