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Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 193201 (2004) [4 pages]

Calibrating Dipolar Interaction in an Atomic Condensate

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S. Yi1,* and L. You1,2
1School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA
2Interdisciplinary Center of Theoretical Studies and Institute of Theoretical Physics, CAS, Beijing 10080, China

Received 23 September 2003; published 14 May 2004

We reexamine the topic of a dipolar condensate with the recently derived more rigorous pseudopotential for dipole-dipole interaction [ A. Derevianko Phys. Rev. A 67 033607 (2003)]. Based on the highly successful variational technique, we find that all dipolar effects estimated before (using the bare dipole-dipole interaction) become significantly larger, i.e., are amplified by the new velocity-dependent pseudopotential, especially in the limit of large or small trap aspect ratios. This result points to a promising prospect for detecting dipolar effects inside an atomic condensate.

© 2004 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.193201
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.193201
PACS:
34.20.Gj, 03.75.Hh, 05.30.Jp

*Current address: Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77251-1892, USA.