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Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 027201 (2004) [4 pages]

Direct-Current Induced Dynamics in Co90Fe10/Ni80Fe20 Point Contacts

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W. H. Rippard, M. R. Pufall, S. Kaka, S. E. Russek, and T. J. Silva
National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA

Received 23 June 2003; published 15 January 2004

See accompanying Physics Focus

We have directly measured coherent high-frequency magnetization dynamics in ferromagnetic films induced by a spin-polarized dc current. The precession frequency can be tuned over a range of several gigahertz by varying the applied current. The frequencies of excitation also vary with applied field, resulting in a microwave oscillator that can be tuned from below 5 to above 40 GHz. This novel method of inducing high-frequency dynamics yields oscillations having quality factors from 200 to 800. We compare our results with those from single-domain simulations of current-induced dynamics.

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.027201
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.027201
PACS:
75.47.–m, 75.75.+a, 85.75.–d