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Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 200401 (2004) [4 pages]

Correlations in Atomic Systems: Diagnosing Coherent Superpositions

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Radka Bach and Kazimierz Rza̧żewski*
Center for Theoretical Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, al. Lotników 32/46, 02-668 Warsaw, Poland

Received 29 December 2003; published 17 May 2004

While investigating quantum correlations in atomic systems, we note that single measurements contain information about these correlations. Using a simple model of measurement—analogous to the one used in quantum optics—we show how to extract higher-order correlation functions from individual “photographs” of the atomic sample. As a possible application, we apply the method to detect a subtle phase coherence in mesoscopic superpositions.

© 2004 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.200401
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.200401
PACS:
03.65.Ta

*Also at Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University, Warsaw, Poland.