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Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 203201 (2004) [4 pages]

Collective Excitations of a Degenerate Gas at the BEC-BCS Crossover

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M. Bartenstein1, A. Altmeyer1, S. Riedl1, S. Jochim1, C. Chin1, J. Hecker Denschlag1, and R. Grimm1,2
1Institut für Experimentalphysik, Universität Innsbruck, Technikerstraße 25, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria
2Institut für Quantenoptik und Quanteninformation, Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria

Received 29 March 2004; published 19 May 2004

We study collective excitation modes of a fermionic gas of 6Li atoms in the BEC-BCS crossover regime. While measurements of the axial compression mode in the cigar-shaped trap close to a Feshbach resonance confirm theoretical expectations, the radial compression mode shows surprising features. In the strongly interacting molecular BEC regime, we observe a negative frequency shift with increasing coupling strength. In the regime of a strongly interacting Fermi gas, an abrupt change in the collective excitation frequency occurs, which may be a signature for a transition from a superfluid to a collisionless phase.

© 2004 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.203201
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.203201
PACS:
34.50.–s, 05.30.Fk, 32.80.Pj, 39.25.+k

See Also

Comment: R. Combescot and X. Leyronas, Comment on “Collective Excitations of a Degenerate Gas at the BEC-BCS Crossover”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 138901 (2004).