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Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 216806 (2004) [4 pages]

Spatial Structure of an Individual Mn Acceptor in GaAs

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A. M. Yakunin1, A. Yu. Silov1, P. M. Koenraad1, J. H. Wolter1, W. Van Roy2, J. De Boeck2, J.-M. Tang3, and M. E. Flatté3
1COBRA Inter-University, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, NL-5600MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands
2IMEC, Kapeldreef 75, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
3Optical Science and Technology Center and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USA

Received 27 January 2004; published 28 May 2004

The wave function of a hole bound to an individual Mn acceptor in GaAs is spatially mapped by scanning tunneling microscopy at room temperature and an anisotropic, crosslike shape is observed. The spatial structure is compared with that from an envelope-function, effective mass model and from a tight-binding model. This demonstrates that anisotropy arising from the cubic symmetry of the GaAs crystal produces the crosslike shape for the hole wave function. Thus the coupling between Mn dopants in GaMnAs mediated by such holes will be highly anisotropic.

© 2004 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.216806
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.216806
PACS:
73.20.–r, 71.55.Eq, 75.50.Pp