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Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 224501 (2004) [4 pages]

Multifractal Clustering in Compressible Flows

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Jérémie Bec1,2,3, Krzysztof Gawȩdzki4,1, and Péter Horvai5,1,6
1Institute for Advanced Study, Einstein Drive, Princeton, New Jersey 08540, USA
2Département Cassiopée, Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur, BP 4229, 06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
3Dipartimento di Fisica, Università La Sapienza, P. le A. Moro 2, 00185 Roma, Italy
4CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, ENS-Lyon, 46 Allée d’Italie, 69364 Lyon Cedex 7, France
5Centre de Physique Théorique, École Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau Cedex, France
6Laboratoire de Physique, ENS-Lyon, 46 Allée d’Italie, 69364 Lyon Cedex 7, France

Received 13 October 2003; published 4 June 2004

A quantitative relationship is found between the multifractal properties of the asymptotic mass distribution in a random dissipative system and the long-time fluctuations of the local stretching rates of the dynamics. It captures analytically the fine aspects of the strongly intermittent clustering of dynamical trajectories. Applied to a simple compressible hydrodynamical model with known stretching-rate statistics, the relation produces a nontrivial spectrum of multifractal dimensions that is confirmed numerically.

© 2004 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.224501
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.224501
PACS:
47.53.+n, 05.40.–a, 05.45.–a, 47.52.+j