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Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 225002 (2004) [4 pages]

Multiple Filamentation of Terawatt Laser Pulses in Air

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L. Bergé1, S. Skupin1,2, F. Lederer2, G. Méjean3, J. Yu3, J. Kasparian3, E. Salmon3, J. P. Wolf3, M. Rodriguez4, L. Wöste4, R. Bourayou2, and R. Sauerbrey2
1Département de Physique Théorique et Appliquée, CEA/DAM Ile de France, B.P. 12, 91680 Bruyères-le-Châtel, France
2Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Max-Wien-Platz 1, 07743 Jena, Germany
3Laboratoire de Spectrométrie Ionique et Moléculaire, Université Cl. Bernard Lyon 1, UMR-CNRS 5579, F-69622 Villeurbanne cedex, Lyon, France
4Institut für Experimentalphysik, Freie Universität Berlin, Arnimallee 14, D-14195 Berlin, Germany

Received 11 July 2003; published 2 June 2004

The filamentation of femtosecond light pulses in air is numerically and experimentally investigated for beam powers reaching several TW. Beam propagation is shown to be driven by the interplay between intense, robust spikes created by the defects of the input beam and random nucleation of light cells. Evolution of the filament patterns can be qualitatively reproduced by an averaged-in-time (2D+1)-dimensional model derived from the propagation equations for ultrashort pulses.

© 2004 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.225002
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.225002
PACS:
52.38.Hb, 42.65.Tg, 42.65.Jx, 42.68.Ay