Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 230401 (2004) [4 pages]Bright Bose-Einstein Gap Solitons of Atoms with Repulsive InteractionReceived 16 December 2003; published 8 June 2004 We report on the first experimental observation of bright matter wave solitons for 87Rb atoms with repulsive atom-atom interaction. This counterintuitive situation arises inside a weak periodic potential, where anomalous dispersion can be realized at the Brillouin zone boundary. If the coherent atomic wave packet is prepared at the corresponding band edge, a bright soliton is formed inside the gap. The strength of our system is the precise control of preparation and real time manipulation, allowing the systematic investigation of gap solitons. © 2004 The American Physical Society URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.230401
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.230401
PACS:
03.75.Be, 03.75.Lm, 05.45.Yv, 05.45.–a
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