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Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 230401 (2004) [4 pages]

Bright Bose-Einstein Gap Solitons of Atoms with Repulsive Interaction

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B. Eiermann1, Th. Anker1, M. Albiez1, M. Taglieber2, P. Treutlein2, K.-P. Marzlin3, and M. K. Oberthaler1
1Kirchhoff Institut für Physik, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 227, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
2Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik und Sektion Physik der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Schellingstrasse 4, 80799 München, Germany
3Department of Physics and Astronomy, Quantum Information Science Group, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2N 1N4

Received 16 December 2003; published 8 June 2004

We report on the first experimental observation of bright matter wave solitons for 87Rb atoms with repulsive atom-atom interaction. This counterintuitive situation arises inside a weak periodic potential, where anomalous dispersion can be realized at the Brillouin zone boundary. If the coherent atomic wave packet is prepared at the corresponding band edge, a bright soliton is formed inside the gap. The strength of our system is the precise control of preparation and real time manipulation, allowing the systematic investigation of gap solitons.

© 2004 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.230401
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.230401
PACS:
03.75.Be, 03.75.Lm, 05.45.Yv, 05.45.–a