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Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 245503 (2004) [4 pages]

Structural Amorphous Steels

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Z. P. Lu1,*, C. T. Liu1, J. R. Thompson2,3, and W. D. Porter1
1Metals and Ceramics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6115, USA
2Condensed Matter Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6061, USA
3Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996-1200, USA

See Also: Publisher's Note

Received 19 March 2004; published 16 June 2004; corrected 19 July 2004

Recent advancement in bulk metallic glasses, whose properties are usually superior to their crystalline counterparts, has stimulated great interest in fabricating bulk amorphous steels. While a great deal of effort has been devoted to this field, the fabrication of structural amorphous steels with large cross sections has remained an alchemist’s dream because of the limited glass-forming ability (GFA) of these materials. Here we report the discovery of structural amorphous steels that can be cast into glasses with large cross-section sizes using conventional drop-casting methods. These new steels showed interesting physical, magnetic, and mechanical properties, along with high thermal stability. The underlying mechanisms for the superior GFA of these materials are discussed.

© 2004 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.245503
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.245503
PACS:
81.05.Kf, 61.43.Dq, 62.20.–x, 75.20.En

*Corresponding author.

Electronic address: luzp@ornl.gov

See Also

Publisher's Note: Z. P. Lu, C. T. Liu, J. R. Thompson, and W. D. Porter, Publisher's Note: Structural Amorphous Steels [Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 245503 (2004)], Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 049901 (2004).