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Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 074801 (2004) [4 pages]

Femtosecond and Subfemtosecond X-Ray Pulses from a Self-Amplified Spontaneous-Emission–Based Free-Electron Laser

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P. Emma*, K. Bane, M. Cornacchia, Z. Huang, H. Schlarb, G. Stupakov, and D. Walz
Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA

Received 29 August 2003; published 20 February 2004

We propose a novel method to generate femtosecond and subfemtosecond photon pulses in a free-electron laser by selectively spoiling the transverse emittance of the electron beam. Its merits are simplicity and ease of implementation. When the system is applied to the Linac Coherent Light Source, it can provide x-ray pulses the order of 1 fs in duration containing about 1010 transversely coherent photons.

© 2004 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.074801
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.074801
PACS:
41.60.Cr, 41.50.+h, 41.85.–p, 52.59.–f

*Electronic address: Emma@SLAC.Stanford.edu

On leave from Deutches Elektronen Synchrotron (DESY), Hamburg, Germany.