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Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 087902 (2004) [4 pages]

Experimental Detection of Multipartite Entanglement using Witness Operators

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Mohamed Bourennane1,2, Manfred Eibl1,2, Christian Kurtsiefer2, Sascha Gaertner1,2, Harald Weinfurter1,2, Otfried Gühne3, Philipp Hyllus3, Dagmar Bruß3, Maciej Lewenstein3, and Anna Sanpera3
1Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, D-85748 Garching, Germany
2Sektion Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, D-80797 München, Germany
3Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany

Received 31 August 2003; published 26 February 2004

We present the experimental detection of genuine multipartite entanglement using entanglement witness operators. To this aim, we introduce a canonical way of constructing and decomposing witness operators so that they can be directly implemented with present technology. We apply this method to three- and four-qubit entangled states of polarized photons, giving experimental evidence that the considered states contain true multipartite entanglement.

© 2004 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.087902
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.087902
PACS:
03.67.Mn, 03.65.Ud, 42.50.Dv