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Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 012701 (2004) [4 pages]

Influence of Nuclear Structure on Sub-Barrier Hindrance in Ni+Ni Fusion

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C. L. Jiang1, K. E. Rehm1, R. V. F. Janssens1, H. Esbensen1, I. Ahmad1, B. B. Back1, P. Collon2, C. N. Davids1, J. P. Greene1, D. J. Henderson1, G. Mukherjee1,*, R. C. Pardo1, M. Paul3, T. O. Pennington1,†, D. Seweryniak1, S. Sinha1, and Z. Zhou1
1Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
2University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
3Hebrew University, Jerusalem 90914, Israel

Received 23 February 2004; published 30 June 2004

Fusion-evaporation cross sections for 64Ni+64Ni have been measured down to the 10 nb level. For fusion between two open-shell nuclei, this is the first observation of a maximum in the S-factor, which signals a strong sub-barrier hindrance. A comparison with the 58Ni+58Ni, 58Ni+60Ni, and 58Ni+64Ni systems indicates a strong dependence of the energy where the hindrance occurs on the stiffness of the interacting nuclei.

© 2004 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.012701
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.012701
PACS:
25.70.Jj, 24.10.Eq

*Present address: Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India.

Deceased.