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Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 013902 (2004) [4 pages]

Light Scattering of Periodic β-Aligned Carbon Nanotubes

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Pengfei Wu1, B. Kimball2, J. Carlson2, and D. V. G. L. N. Rao1
1Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Boston, Massachusetts 02125, USA
2U.S. Army Soldier & Biological Chemical Command, Natick Soldier Center, Natick, Massachusetts 01760, USA

Received 19 November 2003; published 2 July 2004

We report interesting results of light scattering in periodic β-aligned carbon nanotubes (CNTs). Observations of spatial symmetric scattering as a consequence of strong interference agree well with analysis of periodic hexagonal lattices of the CNTs. We found that the scattering is maximally enhanced at a particular angle where the backward incident and scattered directions are exactly superposed for both s and p polarization. The experimental results are explained using a mechanism of electromagnetically induced excitation of surface plasmon polaritons which result in enhanced backscattering effect in CNTs.

© 2004 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.013902
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.013902
PACS:
42.25.Fx, 78.67.Ch, 61.46.+w, 42.79.–e