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Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 110406 (2004) [4 pages]

Pairing Fluctuations in Trapped Fermi Gases

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Luciano Viverit1,2, Georg M. Bruun3, Anna Minguzzi4, and Rosario Fazio4
1Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Via Celoria 16, 20133, Milan, Italy
2CRS-BEC INFM and Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trento, I-38050 Povo, Italy
3Niels Bohr Institute, Blegdamsvej 17, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
4NEST-INFM & Scuola Normale Superiore, Piazza dei Cavalieri 7, I-56126 Pisa, Italy

Received 25 February 2004; published 10 September 2004

We examine the contribution of pairing fluctuations to the superfluid order parameter for harmonically trapped atomic Fermi gases in the BCS regime. In the limit of small systems we consider, both analytically and numerically, their space and temperature dependence. We predict a parity effect, i.e., that pairing fluctuations show a maximum or a minimum at the center of the trap, depending on the value of the last occupied shell being even or odd. We propose to detect pairing fluctuations by measuring the density-density correlation function after a ballistic expansion of the gas.

© 2004 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.110406
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.110406
PACS:
03.75.Ss, 74.40.+k