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Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 123001 (2004) [4 pages]

Tuning the Scattering Length with an Optically Induced Feshbach Resonance

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M. Theis1, G. Thalhammer1, K. Winkler1, M. Hellwig1, G. Ruff1,*, R. Grimm1,2, and J. Hecker Denschlag1
1Institut für Experimentalphysik, Universität Innsbruck, Technikerstraße 25, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria
2Institut für Quantenoptik und Quanteninformation, Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria

Received 21 April 2004; published 15 September 2004

We demonstrate optical tuning of the scattering length in a Bose-Einstein condensate as predicted by Fedichev et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2913 (1996)]. In our experiment, atoms in a 87Rb condensate are exposed to laser light which is tuned close to the transition frequency to an excited molecular state. By controlling the power and detuning of the laser beam we can change the atomic scattering length over a wide range. In view of laser-driven atomic losses, we use Bragg spectroscopy as a fast method to measure the scattering length of the atoms.

© 2004 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.123001
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.123001
PACS:
34.50.Rk, 03.75.Nt, 32.80.Pj, 34.20.Cf

*Permanent address: Department of Physics, Bates College, Lewiston, ME 04240.