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Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 165004 (2004) [4 pages]

Dust Coulomb Balls: Three-Dimensional Plasma Crystals

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Oliver Arp*, Dietmar Block, and Alexander Piel
IEAP, Christian-Albrechts-Universität, D-24098 Kiel, Germany

André Melzer
Institut für Physik, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt Universität, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany

Received 10 May 2004; published 15 October 2004

First experimental investigations of spherical three-dimensional plasma crystals consisting of hundreds or thousands of micrometer-sized polymer particles suspended in a radio-frequency gas discharge are described. These “Coulomb balls” are not subject to the formation of dust-free regions (voids) and have an unusual structure of nested crystalline shells. While small systems are in a solid phase, large systems show melting effects.

© 2004 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.165004
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.165004
PACS:
52.27.Lw, 52.27.Gr, 52.35.Fp, 82.70.Dd

*Electronic address: arp@physik.uni-kiel.de