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Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 190604 (2004) [4 pages]

Current Relaxation in Nonlinear Random Media

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Tsampikos Kottos1 and Matthias Weiss2
1Max-Planck-Institut für Strömungsforschung, Bunsenstraße 10, D-37073 Göttingen, Germany
2MEMPHYS-Center for Biomembrane Physics, Physics Department, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, DK-5230 Odense M, Denmark

Received 17 March 2004; published 4 November 2004

We study the current relaxation of a wave packet in a nonlinear random sample coupled to the continuum and show that the survival probability decays as P(t)∼1/tα. For intermediate times t<t*, the exponent α satisfies a scaling law α=f(Λ=χ/l), where χ is the nonlinearity strength and l is the localization length of the corresponding random system with χ=0. For tt* and χ>χcr we find a universal decay with α=2/3 which is a signature of the nonlinearity-induced delocalization. Experimental evidence should be observable in coupled nonlinear optical waveguides.

© 2004 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.190604
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.190604
PACS:
05.60.Gg, 42.65.–k, 72.10.–d