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Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 198102 (2004) [4 pages]

Dynamics of Force-Induced DNA Slippage

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Richard A. Neher* and Ulrich Gerland
Department of Physics and CENS, LMU München, Theresienstrasse 37, 80333 München, Germany

Received 7 July 2004; published 1 November 2004

We study the base pairing dynamics of DNA with repetitive sequences where local strand slippage can create, annihilate, and move bulge loops. Using an explicit theoretical model, we find a rich dynamical behavior as a function of an applied shear force f: reptationlike dynamics at f=fc with a rupture time τ scaling as N3 with its length N, drift-diffusion dynamics for fc<f<f*, and a dynamical transition to an unraveling mode of strand separation at f=f*. We predict a viscoelastic behavior for periodic DNA with time and force scales that can be programmed into its sequence.

© 2004 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.198102
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.198102
PACS:
87.15.–v, 05.10.Gg, 87.80.Fe

*Electronic address: Richard.Neher@physik.lmu.de

Electronic address: Ulrich.Gerland@physik.lmu.de