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Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 023401 (2004) [4 pages]

Structure Determination of Isolated Metal Clusters via Far-Infrared Spectroscopy

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André Fielicke1, Andrei Kirilyuk2, Christian Ratsch3,4, Jörg Behler3, Matthias Scheffler3, Gert von Helden3, and Gerard Meijer3
1FOM Institute for Plasma Physics Rijnhuizen, Edisonbaan 14, NL-3439 MN Nieuwegein, The Netherlands
2NSRIM Institute, University of Nijmegen, Toernooiveld 1, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, The Netherlands
3Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Faradayweg 4-6, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
4Department of Mathematics, UCLA, Los Angeles, California 90095-1555, USA

Received 19 March 2004; published 7 July 2004

We present a new method for the size selective structure determination of small isolated metal clusters in the gas phase. The technique is applied to cationic vanadium clusters containing 6 to 23 atoms, whose far infrared absorption spectra are measured in the 140–450  cm-1 spectral range. The spectra are unique for each cluster size and are true fingerprints of the cluster's structure. By comparing the experimental spectra to spectra obtained from density-functional theory, the geometric cluster structure can be identified.

© 2004 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.023401
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.023401
PACS:
36.40.Mr, 61.46.+w