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Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 213905 (2004) [4 pages]

Thermal Radiation from Photonic Crystals: A Direct Calculation

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Chiyan Luo, Arvind Narayanaswamy, Gang Chen, and J. D. Joannopoulos*
Center for Materials Science and Engineering and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA

Received 20 April 2004; published 19 November 2004

A classical simulation of equilibrium thermal emissivity from dispersive, lossy photonic crystals is presented. Normal emission results consistent with those assuming Kirchoff's law are obtained; i.e., a photonic crystal does not emit more than what a blackbody does. Significant enhancement, however, can be achieved over the radiation intensity from a uniform slab, indicating the potential usefulness of photonic crystals in incandescent lighting and thermal photovoltaic applications.

© 2004 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.213905
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.213905
PACS:
42.70.Qs

*Electronic address: joannop@mit.edu