Phys. Rev. Lett.
93,
232501
(2004)
[5 pages]
Hypernuclear Fine Structure in Λ16O and the ΛN Tensor Interaction
M. Ukai et al. E930('01) Collaboration
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M. Ukai1, S. Ajimura2, H. Akikawa3, D. E. Alburger4, A. Banu5, R. E. Chrien4, G. B. Franklin6, J. Franz7, O. Hashimoto1, T. Hayakawa2, H. Hotchi4, K. Imai3, T. Kishimoto2, M. May4, D. J. Millener4, S. Minami2, Y. Miura1, T. Miyoshi1, K. Mizunuma1, T. Nagae8, S. N. Nakamura1, K. Nakazawa9, Y. Okayasu1, P. Pile4, B. P. Quinn6, A. Rusek4, Y. Sato8, R. Sutter4, H. Takahashi3, L. Tang10, H. Tamura1, K. Tanida11, L. Yuan10, and S. H. Zhou12 (E930('01) Collaboration)
1Department of Physics, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan 2Department of Physics, Osaka University, Toyonaka 560-0043, Japan 3Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan 4Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA 5GSI, Darmstadt D-64291, Germany 6Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA 7Department of Physics, University of Freiburg, Freiburg 79104, Germany 8Institute of Particle and Nuclear Studies, KEK, Tsukuba 305-0801, Japan 9Department of Physics, Gifu University, Gifu 501-1193, Japan 10Department of Physics, Hampton University, Hampton, Virginia 23668, USA 11RIKEN, Wako 351-0198, Japan 12Department of Physics, China Institute of Atomic Energy, P. O. Box 275(80), Beijing 102413, China
Received 30 August 2004; published 29 November 2004
We have observed two γ-ray transitions in Λ16O from the 6.6 MeV excited 12- state to both ground-state spin-doublet members (11-,0-) by the (K-,π-γ) reaction. We have obtained the ground-state doublet spacing to be 26.4±1.6(stat)±0.5(syst) keV and the excitation energy of the 12- state to be 6561.7±1.1(stat)±1.7(syst) keV. The ground-state doublet spacing provides a small but nonzero strength of the tensor interaction between a Λ and a nucleon. This is the first experimental result on the ΛN tensor interaction.
© 2004 The American Physical Society
URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.232501
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.232501
PACS:
21.80.+a, 13.75.Ev, 23.20.Lv, 25.80.Nv
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