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Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 267004 (2004) [4 pages]

Absence of Asymptotic Freedom in Doped Mott Insulators: Breakdown of Strong Coupling Expansions

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Philip Phillips1, Dimitrios Galanakis1, and Tudor D. Stanescu2
1Loomis Laboratory of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1110 W. Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801-3080, USA
2Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, 136 Frelinghuysen Road, Piscataway, NJ 08854-8019, USA

Received 8 January 2004; revised 15 July 2004; published 21 December 2004

We show that doped Mott insulators such as the copper-oxide superconductors are asymptotically slaved in that the quasiparticle weight Z near half-filling depends critically on the existence of the high-energy scale set by the upper Hubbard band. In particular, near half-filling, the following dichotomy arises: Z≠0 when the high-energy scale is integrated out but Z=0 in the thermodynamic limit when it is retained. Slavery to the high-energy scale arises from quantum interference between electronic excitations across the Mott gap. Broad spectral features seen in photoemission in the normal state of the cuprates are argued to arise from high-energy slavery.

© 2004 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.267004
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.267004
PACS:
74.72.–h, 71.27.+a, 71.30.+h