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Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 035503 (2004) [4 pages]

Anomalously Soft Dynamics of Water in a Nanotube: A Revelation of Nanoscale Confinement

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Alexander I. Kolesnikov, Jean-Marc Zanotti*, Chun-Keung Loong, and Pappannan Thiyagarajan
Intense Pulsed Neutron Source Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA

Alexander P. Moravsky and Raouf O. Loutfy
MER Corporation, 7960 South Kolb Road, Tucson, Arizona 85706, USA

Christian J. Burnham
University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, USA

Received 23 December 2003; published 14 July 2004

Quasi-one-dimensional water encapsulated inside single-walled carbon nanotubes, here referred to as nanotube water, was studied by neutron scattering. The results reveal an anomalously soft dynamics characterized by pliable hydrogen bonds, anharmonic intermolecular potentials, and large-amplitude motions in nanotube water. Molecular dynamics simulations consistently describe the observed phenomena and propose the structure of nanotube water, which comprises a square-ice sheet wrapped into a cylinder inside the carbon nanotube and interior molecules in a chainlike configuration.

© 2004 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.035503
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.035503
PACS:
63.22.+m, 61.12.–q, 61.46.+w

*Present address: Laboratoire Léon Brillouin, CEA Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France.