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Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 046001 (2004) [4 pages]

Shear-Induced Configurations of Confined Colloidal Suspensions

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Itai Cohen1, Thomas G. Mason2, and David A. Weitz1
1Department of Physics and Division of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, 9 Oxford Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
2Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los Angeles, 607 Charles E. Young Drive, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA

Received 10 January 2004; published 23 July 2004

We show that geometric confinement dramatically affects the shear-induced configurations of dense monodisperse colloidal suspensions; a new structure emerges, where layers of particles buckle to stack in a more efficient packing. The volume fraction in the shear zone is controlled by a balance between the viscous stresses and the osmotic pressure of a contacting reservoir of unsheared particles. We present a model that accounts for our observations and helps elucidate the complex interplay between particle packing and shear stress for confined suspensions.

© 2004 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.046001
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.046001
PACS:
83.10.Tv, 47.54.+r, 82.70.Dd, 83.85.Ei