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Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 054301 (2004) [4 pages]

Acoustical Klein-Gordon Equation: A Time-Independent Perturbation Analysis

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Barbara J. Forbes*
Phonologica, PO Box 43925, London NW2 1DJ, United Kingdom

E. Roy Pike
Department of Physics, King’s College London, Strand, London WC2R 2LS, United Kingdom

See Also: Erratum

Received 18 February 2004; published 28 July 2004

The perturbation analysis of an ideal acoustical duct was first made by Rayleigh in 1878 and the result has since stood in the literature. However, the analysis is based on the assumption of potential and kinetic energy densities that remain constant as a change in cross section occurs, whereas, in fact, they may fluctuate significantly in comparison to the slowly varying “wave function,” Ψ(x,t), of the acoustical Klein-Gordon equation. The square of the time-independent eigenfunction, ψ2(x), is directly proportional to the potential energy per unit length of fluid, and it is shown that it is precisely the perturbation in potential energy that defines correctly the eigenvalue shifts.

© 2004 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.054301
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.054301
PACS:
43.20.+g

*Also at: Department of Physics, King’s College London, Strand, London WC2R 2LS, United Kingdom.

Electronic address: forbes@phonologica.com

See Also

Comment: Hans Werner Strube, Comment on “Acoustical Klein-Gordon Equation: A Time-Independent Perturbation Analysis”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 139401 (2005).

Erratum: Barbara J. Forbes and E. Roy Pike, Erratum: Acoustical Klein-Gordon Equation: A Time-Independent Perturbation Analysis [Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 054301 (2004)], Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 029904 (2005).

Reply: Barbara J. Forbes and E. Roy Pike, Forbes and Pike Reply:, Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 139402 (2005).