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Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 072301 (2004) [4 pages]

Heavy Quark Energy Loss in a Nuclear Medium

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Ben-Wei Zhang1, Enke Wang1, and Xin-Nian Wang2,3
1Institute of Particle Physics, Huazhong Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China
2Nuclear Science Division, MS 70R0319, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720 USA
3Department of Physics, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China

Received 28 October 2003; revised 20 May 2004; published 11 August 2004

Multiple scattering, modified fragmentation functions, and radiative energy loss of a heavy-quark propagating in a nuclear medium are investigated in perturbative QCD. Because of the quark mass dependence of the gluon formation time, the medium size dependence of heavy-quark energy loss is found to change from a linear to a quadratic form when the initial energy and momentum scale are increased relative to the quark mass. The radiative energy loss is also significantly suppressed relative to a light quark due to the suppression of collinear gluon emission by a heavy quark.

© 2004 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.072301
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.072301
PACS:
24.85.+p, 12.38.Bx, 13.60.–r, 13.87.Ce