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Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 087003 (2004) [4 pages]

Probing Decoherence with Electromagnetically Induced Transparency in Superconductive Quantum Circuits

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K. V. R. M. Murali1, Z. Dutton2, W. D. Oliver3, D. S. Crankshaw1, and T. P. Orlando1
1Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
2Electron and Optical Division, National Institute of Standards & Technology, Gaithersburg Maryland 20899-8410, USA
3MIT Lincoln Laboratory, 244 Wood Street, Lexington, Massachusetts 02420, USA

Received 20 November 2003; published 17 August 2004

Superconductive quantum circuits comprise quantized energy levels that may be coupled via microwave electromagnetic fields. Described in this way, one may draw a close analogy to atoms with internal (electronic) levels coupled by laser light fields. In this Letter, we present a superconductive analog to electromagnetically induced transparency that utilizes superconductive quantum circuit designs of present day experimental consideration. We discuss how a superconductive analog to electromagnetically induced transparency can be used to establish macroscopic coherence in such systems and, thereby, be utilized as a sensitive probe of decoherence.

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.087003
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.087003
PACS:
85.25.–j, 03.67.–a, 42.50.Gy