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Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 010601 (2005) [4 pages]

Partially Asymmetric Exclusion Models with Quenched Disorder

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Róbert Juhász1,*, Ludger Santen1,†, and Ferenc Iglói2,3,‡
1Theoretische Physik, Universität des Saarlandes, D-66041 Saarbrücken, Germany
2Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, H-1525 Budapest, P.O. Box 49, Hungary
3Institute of Theoretical Physics, Szeged University, H-6720 Szeged, Hungary

Received 26 April 2004; published 3 January 2005

We consider the one-dimensional partially asymmetric exclusion process with random hopping rates, in which a fraction of particles (or sites) have a preferential jumping direction against the global drift. In this case, the accumulated distance traveled by the particles, x, scales with the time, t, as xt1/z, with a dynamical exponent z>0. Using extreme value statistics and an asymptotically exact strong disorder renormalization group method, we exactly calculate zPW for particlewise disorder, which is argued to be related as zSW=zPW/2 for sitewise disorder. In the symmetric case with zero mean drift, the particle diffusion is ultraslow, logarithmic in time.

© 2005 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.010601
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.010601
PACS:
05.60.–k, 05.40.–a, 05.70.Ln, 64.60.–i

*Electronic address: juhasz@lusi.uni-sb.de.

Electronic address: santen@lusi.uni-sb.de.

Electronic address: igloi@szfki.hu.