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Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 100501 (2005) [4 pages]

Generation of Entangled States of Qudits using Twin Photons

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Leonardo Neves1, G. Lima1, J. G. Aguirre Gómez1,2, C. H. Monken1, C. Saavedra2, and S. Pádua1,*
1Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Caixa Postal 702, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais 30123-970, Brazil
2Center for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Concepción, Casilla 160-C, Concepción, Chile

Received 25 January 2004; revised 11 October 2004; published 16 March 2005

We report an experiment to generate entangled states of D-dimensional quantum systems, qudits, by using transverse spatial correlations of two parametric down-converted photons. Apertures with D slits in the arms of the twin photons define the qudit space. By manipulating the pump beam correctly, the twin photons will pass only by symmetrically opposite slits, generating entangled states between these different paths. Experimental results for qudits with D=4 and 8 are shown. We demonstrate that the generated states are entangled states.

© 2005 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.100501
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.100501
PACS:
03.67.Mn, 03.65.Ud, 03.67.Hk, 42.65.Lm

*Electronic address: spadua@fisica.ufmg.br