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Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 130501 (2005) [4 pages]

Experimental Implementation of a Concatenated Quantum Error-Correcting Code

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Nicolas Boulant1, Lorenza Viola2,*, Evan M. Fortunato1, and David G. Cory1
1Department of Nuclear Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
2Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, 6127 Wilder Laboratory, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, USA

Received 27 September 2004; published 8 April 2005

Concatenated coding provides a general strategy to achieve the desired level of noise protection in quantum information processing. We report the implementation of a concatenated quantum error-correcting code able to correct phase errors with a strong correlated component. The experiment was performed using liquid-state nuclear magnetic resonance techniques on a four spin subsystem of labeled crotonic acid. Our results show that concatenation between active and passive quantum error correction is a practical tool to handle realistic noise involving both independent and correlated errors.

© 2005 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.130501
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.130501
PACS:
03.67.Pp, 03.65.Yz, 76.60.–k

*Electronic address: lorenza.viola@dartmouth.edu