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Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 184505 (2005) [4 pages]

Drop Splashing on a Dry Smooth Surface

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Lei Xu, Wendy W. Zhang, and Sidney R. Nagel
The James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA

Received 27 January 2005; published 11 May 2005

The corona splash due to the impact of a liquid drop on a smooth dry substrate is investigated with high-speed photography. A striking phenomenon is observed: splashing can be completely suppressed by decreasing the pressure of the surrounding gas. The threshold pressure where a splash first occurs is measured as a function of the impact velocity and found to scale with the molecular weight of the gas and the viscosity of the liquid. Both experimental scaling relations support a model in which compressible effects in the gas are responsible for splashing in liquid solid impacts.

© 2005 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.184505
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.184505
PACS:
47.20.Cq, 47.20.Ma, 47.40.Nm, 47.55.Dz

See Also

Comment: Khellil Sefiane, Thermal Effects in the Splashing of Drops under a Reduced Pressure Environment, Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 179401 (2006).

Reply: Lei Xu, Wendy W. Zhang, and Sidney R. Nagel, Xu, Zhang, and Nagel Reply:, Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 179402 (2006).